Trevor Abes: Writer

Tag: stocks and bonds

Young Canadian Investor #31 — Why You’re Not Invested Yet

Learning about stocks and bonds and investing in them aren’t necessarily conducive to each other because one of those options doesn’t require you to put up any money. Safe to say that, as young people, we’re not necessarily swimming in it as a whole. I get it.

There’s a lot to learn, and getting to the point where you’re comfortable buying shares of investment funds on your own is a tall order once you’re tasked with delivering on it, even if you know a globally diversified stock portfolio has made about 7% per year over the last two decades.

The ghosts are learning how to regularly invest for your future. The box person is this article’s intended audience.

It’s always difficult when you start from knowing nothing next to nothing about a subject, but I think there are common hurdles to getting invested that, once removed, should make the process of opening an RRSP/TFSA, choosing funds, buying them regularly, and selling them to fund your financial goals seem less daunting than it should.

Here’s what may be holding you back.

Investing is scary. To spell this out in a more specific way, the fact that stock prices go up and down every day, often with no discernible reason, makes the stock market seem like a less than ideal place to store money. 

Here’s the antidote.

The global stock market fluctuates in the short term but goes up over long periods of time. The Canadian stock market alone has returned about 9% a year over the last 60 years and the U.S. market has returned close to 10% per year over its history. You can buy funds that own the global stock market, or a collection of stocks that replicates it, and pay a very cheap yearly fee as you add to it over the long term. The same goes for the global bond market.

The stock market feels like gambling. This is a thing people say. Mostly because there are plenty of people who use financial instruments as a way to make bets as opposed to invest. The nice thing here is you can choose to be an investor and ignore those rolling the dice with their dollars.

It’s gambling to buy shares of Shopify because you think it will beat estimated earnings for the upcoming quarter causing the stock to pop. But there’s no 20-year period in history in which owning a diversified stock portfolio has lost money. Stocks, as a whole, have a positive expected return. This a casino cannot say. Shopify could miss estimates, fall by 10%, and leave you wondering whether you should hold or sell.

Investing feels like it won’t make a difference to your quality of life. This one is 100% true in the present moment and for the foreseeable future. Why? Because it takes decades for investing to work, for the money you make to stack on top of itself and grow in spite of the normal daily fluctuations and pandemics and major shipping lane clogs we all have to deal with.

You’re not investing for who you are now, not completely anyway. It’s mostly for who you will be 20-30 years from now. Sure, there are financials goals you have now, things you want to make of your life that you need to save for. Your dreams are an essential reason to invest. 

You also need to remember, though, how easy it is to forget how different you are from 16-year-old you. And I don’t mean this superficially. Your view of the world, of what has value and serves your purpose, has changed so much since then to the point of being unrecognizable.

I wanted to be in the NBA when I was sixteen. I report on Canadian business news now. The road between the two isn’t logical except to me and what lights me up inside and out, just like your journey. 

What will the vibe be 10 years from now? Who knows. All I know is that I will probably want as much breathing room as possible whenever I decide I need a change, which will surely happen, change being the only constant on this rotating rock of ours. Investing regularly is how I guarantee that peace of mind.

Putting money away takes away from living in the present moment. Yes, this is technically true. Money invested is gratification delayed to get more out of that dollar at a later time. But there’s no black or white here. It’s a balancing act between enjoying yourself now and building toward getting yourself to a place where you don’t have to worry about money.

I like concerts and plays, weekend getaways, and patio brunches just as much as the next person. I’ve enjoyed my fair share of $20 plates of eggs and potatoes in good company and have no qualms about it at all. That hasn’t stopped me from saving half my income over the past three years to minimize the financial ups and downs that come with writing for a living.

If you need to maximize your dollars, as most people do, to give yourself the greatest chance at living with your version of dignity until you’re old and crusty, investing is your only option besides finding a job that pays you enough to not have to.

If you’re interested in getting started and learn best by reading, I have a short instructional e-book (scroll down to the last book on the page) for beginner investors.

There are also 30 past articles in this series you can peruse.

I’m also offering one-on-one investing chats to cover basic knowledge and equip you to invest on your own.

As always, feel free to drop any investing questions in the comments.

Disclaimer: This article is meant for general education purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice as I am unaware of your personal situation. Consult with a professional who abides by a fiduciary standard before making any investment decisions.

 

Young Canadian Investor #26 — When You Shouldn’t Invest

Yes, investing your money in stocks and bonds is a no-brainer most of the time. Why? Because the money you invest will grow over the long-term into a nest egg that you wouldn’t have otherwise had, and you, just like the rest of us, have dreams that require ample funding. Let’s put the breaks on that for a second, though, to consider a handful of situations where investing isn’t the best idea if you’re looking to live your best life.

Busy living.

When you’re in debt. This isn’t to say that you shouldn’t invest if you’re currently paying off debt, just that you need to have a handle on the debt payments first. If you can’t project into the future and tell me more or less when you’ll have paid off what you owe, you probably shouldn’t be investing. There’s no point in stacking money up for your future when the interest rate on your student loans or credit card is cutting into your bottom line. To put some numbers on it, it’s reasonable to expect a diversified stock portfolio to earn you around 7% per year over a few decades, while most credit cards charge you somewhere around 20% in interest. No matter how hard you try, 7 in the black will never make up for being 20 in the red.

When you’re lacking in human capital. Your human capital is the sum of skills you possess that allows you to go out into the world and have a professional life. I write a lot and have some investing knowledge, so that’s the wheelhouse in which I look for work. Your own areas of expertise will differ, but are no less important to how you’re going to use your time. When you break it down, there’s really no comparison between investing $1000 at a long-term 7% yearly return and using that money to learn a new skill that will up your income by 10 or 20k per year. Thanks to the Internet, you may not even have to spend any money. Places like YouTube, LinkedIn Learning, and Skillshare offer plenty of free content to feed your mind.

When you’re bored. So you’re looking for some entertainment and the thought of buying Bitcoin or a few shares of Tesla sounds like just the remedy. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing if you do your due diligence, decide the investment is promising, and limit it to an appropriate percentage of your portfolio. The problem is that kind of work isn’t everybody’s idea of fun. Most people usually just want to drop the money casino-style and see what happens; not exactly a sound investing strategy to get you to a financially secure place. If you want to have fun, have fun, just don’t confuse investing with gambling.

When the chance at living is too sweet to pass up. Last but not least, you already know that life is short and that, to look back fondly on it, you need to go forth and take risks and pursue whatever you heart impels you to. What is right in the eyes of society may not sit well with you and the memories you’d like to accumulate. Does it make financial sense to drop five grand on a trip with the right person or to pursue your far-fetched dream of becoming a full-time poet? How about turning down a decent job in exchange for a day-to-day environment that will stretch your pockets thinner but will get you considerably closer to happy? Perhaps not because your portfolio will be worse off for it. That doesn’t matter at all, of course, so long as the experiences make it easier for you to accept and love yourself when you’re alone with your thoughts.

While we’ve learned about a few reasons why you shouldn’t invest, chances are it should still be a regular part of your life. You’re young, after all, and have the decades in front of you that you need for stocks to appreciate in value. When you’re ready to get started, you can give my short investing guide a read. It’ll run you through the investing process in plain language, step by step, so you can check this major part of adulthood off your list.

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